Chaucers Canterbury Tales - Wife of Bath - Feminist or Anti-feminist?

In view of the fact that the Wife of Bath herself does seem to behave in the manner women are accused of behaving by the anti-feminist writers, it is not impossible that the Wife of Bath's Prologue could be considered a vehicle for the anti-feminist message under the guise of a seeming "feminist" exterior, since her confession is frequently self-incriminating (e.g. her treatment of her husbands, her tendency to "swere and lyen") and demonstrates the truth of the claims made by the anti-feminists even while she is disparaging them and making them look bad -- as in her claim that anti-feminist writers (specifically the "clerks", i.e. learned scholars) are revenging themselves on women because of their own sexual impotence that prevents them from enjoying "Venus werkes", which is rather acute psychological analysis on her part, and extremely persuasive, until one remembers that the clerks are right about her at least, if not about other "wives". Her arguments in favor of marriage, though demonstrating a hearty common sense, are also suspect -- while it is true that marriage peoples the earth and replenishes existing stocks of "virginitee", her own marriages do not seem to have produced any offspring, and while it may be "bet [...] to be wedded than to brinne", her marriages, despite her claim that "in wyfhod I wol use myn instrument", do not seem to have prevented her from "goon a-caterwaw[ing]" and by inference engaging in fornication ("I ne loved nevere by no discrecioun / But evere folwede myn appetit, / Al were he short, or long, or blak, or whit") [good], which is after all what marriage was, according to her, supposed to prevent. Moreover, from the account she gives of her marriages, it becomes increasingly obvious t... ... usual folk stereotypical anti-feminism is shown to be justified in at least her case, the absurdity of the more virulent breed of anti-feminism is made clear by Jankin's book of "wikked wives", an erudite, if rather motley, collection of what are mostly homicidally-inclined females (Clytemnestra, Livilla etc.) that he seems to regard, or at least claim to regard, as the norm. As a result, the Wife of Bath's Prologue should not be dismissed simply as "merely an attack on women and married life"; there is much more ambiguity involved, and it would be inadvisable to ignore the fact that it is primarily a brilliant character-study of an individual rather than a didactical anti-feminist treatise in disguise. Work Cited Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Canterbury Tales. Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Ed Mack, Maynard et al. W. W. Norton and Co. New York, NY. 1992.

A world without laws

Now, Imagine a world without any laws. No rules, no commands and Just your rules to be followed. It's also crazy Isn't To have a world without any laws means not only to be free but also to be In a world with chaos. For example, the traffic rules, Without any traffic rules, how can we determine whether we are on the go signal or not? Can you Imagine It? A car being smashed by another?What result would that supposed to be? Focuses! What else? It's accidents. Yes I can say that every person has his/her rights to wish for his/her freedom however, this freedom should be limited. In this case, I can also say that even though they can do anything what he/she wishes for, he/she can never wish what a government wishes to have in its institution, to have peace and order. Yet, people wish for their own interest and it doesn't help each other. Imagine the people peeing in different places, different streets? Or how about people who throws garbage anywhere? Do you think it's healthy?A big NO for me because these things exults into floods, typhoons and other natural calamities being held not constant or even worse deceases.. This makes the lives of others to be in danger. What about buildings making their goods at higher price or shall we say doing the act of overpricing? Is it helpful to us? I say, no. How can people with little income buy food with too expensive goods? How can they live their lives without buying it? The tendency would be robbery. They will be forced to rob food shops because they can't afford a high price of goods because they are poor.They will be forced and in such ease would make it a hobby because of that high prices of goods. Imagine the world without any law enforcers; do you think we can live peacefully? To those who have lost their innocent member of the family, do you think without the law enforcers, can they claim their right for injustice? No they can't. What about drugs, a world full of dangerous drugs, do you think it molds people to what ou r present professionals are doing right know? Again, I think not. These things we can imagine if we create a world without laws.A world full of accidents, harassment and such cases that a man can o without making himself or herself put Into Jail. Are you willing to have a world Like that? I guess not. Therefore, Imagine a world with laws. Laws that protects human life, a law that makes a person free with Its Limits, Isn't It wonderful? And Peaceful? We need laws to guide us, we need them because we do. Live a world with laws to be guided, secured and to be protected. A world without laws By Paraphrases Imagine a world without any laws. No rules, no commands and in fact we only follow rules of our own. Try to think of it. Fun! Isn't it?Now, imagine a world without any laws. No rules, no commands and Just your rules to be followed. It's also crazy isn't To have a world without any laws means not only to be free but also to be in a determine whether we are on the go signal or not? Can you imagine it? A car being they claim their right for injustice? No they can't. What about drugs, a world full of do without making himself or herself put into Jail. Are you willing to have a world like that? I guess not. Therefore, imagine a world with laws. Laws that protects human life, a law that makes a person free with its limits, isn't it wonderful? And Peaceful?

Delayed Childbearing Outcomes And Prevention - 1141 Words

Delayed Childbearing Outcomes and Prevention Adelaida Gorguis Nova Southeastern University Having one child can be life threatening if not cared for properly while developing in the womb of the mother. Having more than one infant being carried in a womb can also be life threatening for the mother bearing the infant and for the infant itself. Needless to say, one, two, three or even four infants in a womb simultaneously depicts a high risk in the outcome of a birth, but the infants and the mother are more prone to circumstantial risks when the mother bearing the child is over the age of 35. Woman aged 35 or older are at 20% to 40% more prone to having an increased risk of low birth weight and preterm delivery. Countless women decide to wait for numerous reasons, such as, late marriages, pursuing a higher education, and/ or establishing their careers. According to the journal article, Effects of Older Maternal Age on the Risk of Spontaneous Preterm Labor, they found that older maternal age exerted a direct and independent effect on spontaneous preterm labor for both nullipar ous women with no preexisting illnesses or pregnancy complications (low-risk) and nulliparous women who did not have any preexisting chronic illnesses but developed one or more pregnancy complications (high-risk). Woman older than 35 years old bearing an infant are at risk for a low birth weight whether they have a preexisting illness or have lived a normal and healthy life since theyShow MoreRelatedWomen s Risk For Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagesand impact of social factors like poverty, health coverage and education – factors that greatly impact women’s risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes (Waggoner, 2013). This focus on individual behavior change is highlighted in the categories of preconception and interconception care indicators that the CDC notes should be addressed to prevent adverse birth outcomes: category one – behaviors and experiences including tobacco use, alcohol use, multivitamin use, contraception use, dental check-ups, healthRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Is Associated With Negative Consequences For Both Adolescents Essay1181 Words   |  5 Pagesfact that teen mothers tend to be from disadvantaged backgrounds, teen parenthood is linke d to greater welfare dependence soon after birth, and to poorer long-term educational outcomes, as well as instability in family structure. Moreover, research finds that children of teen mothers fare worse on cognitive and behavioral outcomes than their peers with older mothers [I have to cite this still deciding if this should be my led or not] â€Å"In 2013, a total of 273,105 babies were born to women aged 15–19Read MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pagesguidelines about the consumption amounts and times throughout pregnancy and the type of fetal effects that can occur in these vulnerable periods of neonatal development that can vary in each individual and severity. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2010) Alcohol consumption affects not only the fetus, but the chances of other reproductive problems can occur such as increased risks of miscarriage, infertility, premature infants at birth, stillbirths , and infants with lower birth rateRead MoreCultural And Religious Perspective On Womens Reproductive Health And Motherhood1288 Words   |  6 Pagescultures, the role of a woman is childbearing and motherhood and some women may feel inadequate and worthless if they have not produced a child. Others simply may not have access or have religious barriers in obtaining contraceptives to prevent unwanted pregnancies. These issues and beliefs are evident among the Latino, African, and Middle Eastern cultures and religions, and it is having a negative health impact on the women and is producing poor health care outcomes. Women of color are experiencingRead MoreTeen Parents And The Teen Parent2737 Words   |  11 Pageschild welfare, and other risky behavior. There are also substantial public costs associated with adolescent childbearing. Consequently, teen pregnancy should be viewed not only as a reproductive health issue, but as one that works to improve all of these measures. More likely to be poor as adults and More likely to have children who have poorer educational, behavioral, and health outcomes over the course of their lives than do kids born to older parents. Having a child earlier than they had originallyRead More Teen Pregnancy in America Essay2461 Words   |  10 Pagesthese changes are noteworthy for the adult woman confronting pregnancy, their effect is frequently magnified when the expecting mother is an adolescent. Adolescent childbearing has become a prominent social issue because of the broad social and economic consequences (Harvy, 1995). Statement of the Problem   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Adolescent childbearing has become a prominent social issue because of the broad social and personal consequences. Babies born to teen mothers are at increased risk of developing physicalRead MoreHealthy People 2020 Initiative : A Initiative Of The Department Of Health1605 Words   |  7 Pagesto create a pubic health prevention framework identifying the most significant and preventable threats to health and facilitating methods and guidelines to avoid or minimize risks of these. Healthy People 2020’s goal is to improve the well-being of women, infants, children, and families. As a result, increasing the quality of years of healthy life. All of this can accomplish by providing a roadmap to all to help individuals and health care providers meet these outcomes. Improving the familiesRead MorePostpartum Depression And The Postpartum Period2037 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Postpartum depression is one of the most common complications of childbearing with an estimated prevalence of 19.2% in the first three months after delivery (1). Depressive episodes (major and mild) may be experienced by approximately half of women during the first postpartum year (1). Characterized by depressed mood, loss of pleasure or interest in daily activities, feelings of worthlessness and guilt, irritability, sleep and eating disturbances (2), its etiology is multi-faceted andRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught?2918 Words   |  12 Pagespregnancy rate. The average ages for all of these results are girls aged from fifteen to nineteen. With the most recent statics, in 2012 there were 3,295 teenage girls to give birth to a child and in 2010 there was 146 million spent on teenage childbearing. The last statistic I found was there were are 18.5 births per 1,000 teenage girls. (National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, pg.1) With regards to reading this inf ormation it makes me think back to my high school years, wereRead MoreAge Doesn t Affect Parenting Skills2700 Words   |  11 Pageshave welfare, family, They also still can make it to get a career things aren’t as hard as it seems. They can say that they are more likely to be poor as adults and more likely to have children who have poorer educational, behavioral, and health outcomes over the course of their lives than do kids born to older parents, but that isn’t true at all. Teen pregnancy does not mean that they felt that this part of their life was over in fact most of them were positively realizing they have responsibilities

Buonaparte - Relationship of Bonaparte and Buonaparte

Napoleon Bonaparte was born as Napoleone Buonaparte, the second son of a Corsican family with dual Italian heritage: his father Carlo descended from Francesco Buonaparte, a Florentine who had emigrated in the mid-sixteenth century. Napoleons mother was a Ramolino, a family who arrived in Corsica c. 1500. For a while, Carlo, his wife, and their children were all Buonapartes, but history records the great emperor as being Bonaparte. Why? A growing French influence on both Corsica and the family caused them to adopt the French version of their name: Bonaparte. The future emperor changed his first name too, to just Napoleon. French Influence France gained control of Corsica in 1768, sending an army and a governor who would both play key roles in Napoleons life. Carlo certainly became close friends with the Comte de Marbeuf, the French ruler of Corsica, and fought to send the elder children to be educated in France so they could rise up the ranks of the much larger, richer and more powerful French world; however, their surnames remained almost wholly Buonaparte. It was only in 1793 that the use of Bonaparte begins to grow in frequency, thanks largely to Napoleons failure in Corsican politics and the familys consequent flight to France, where they initially lived in poverty. Napoleon was now a member of the French military, but had managed to a return to Corsica and involved himself in the power struggles of the area. Unlike his later career, things went badly, and the French army (and the French mainland) were soon their new home. Napoleon soon found success, first as an artillery commander in the siege of Toulon and the creation of the ruling Directory, and then in the triumphant Italian Campaign of 1795-6, whereupon he changed almost permanently to Bonaparte. It was clear at this point that the French military was his future, if not the government of France, and a French name would aid this: people could still be suspicious of foreigners (as they still tend to be.) Other members of his family followed as their lives became intertwined with the high-politics of France, and soon the newly named Bonaparte family ruled vast areas of Europe. Political Motivations The changing of the family name from Italian to French seems clearly political in retrospect: as members of an up-and-coming dynasty who ruled France, it made perfect sense to appear French and adopt French affectations. However, theres debate over the scant evidence, and its possible there wasnt a deliberate, family-wide, decision to rename themselves, just the constant and subversive effects of living among French culture working to lead them all to change. Carlos death in 1785, well before the use of Bonaparte became even remotely common, may also have been an enabling factor: they could well have stayed Buonaparte if he had still been alive.​ Readers may wish to note that a similar process happened to the Buonaparte childrens first names: Joseph was born Giuseppe, Napoleon was Napoleone and so on.

Effective And Ethically Defensible Methods Of Reducing Crime

Critically discuss whether biologically theories are capable of giving rise to effective and ethically defensible methods of reducing crime This essay will argue that the theory that biology, psychology, neurology can give a partial answer to finding effective and ethically defensible methods of reducing crime is supported. Through looking at the chapters dealing with biological theories, genetic, biochemical factors and neuroscience the author strives to structure the developing argument that an explanation cannot be achieved without considering the role of environment and external factors as a whole in the process of determining criminality and the criminal mind. The concept of crime is not genetic or natural; it is socially and†¦show more content†¦frontal lobotomy, psychosurgery, chemical and surgical castration. Biological theories Positivism, in relation to criminology, can be separated into three types: Biological (Lombroso), Psychological (Freud), and Social (Park, Durkheim). The purpose of positivism is to find objective facts, based on a scientific approach, â€Å"requiring direct empirical evidence and its careful analysis†. A predecessor to Positivism was Classicism, formulated by Beccaria. The principle of classical criminology is that there is a rational decision in the criminal’s mind to commit the said crime, and â€Å"all men being by nature self-seeking are liable to commit crime†. The difference between positivism and classicism is that the former treats criminals as biologically (psychologically, sociologically) different from noncriminals, and looks for one or all three of those reasons of a criminal mind. On the other hand, the latter considers a person as free, rational and governed by self-interest. Thus they are capable of putting a reason behind their actions and are responsible for the consequences. Biological theories look for a biological imbalance in individuals, which might cause a predisposition towards criminal behaviour. Lombroso was influenced by phrenology in his theory - phrenology is the idea that the shape of your skull defines your character. He also coined the term â€Å"born

Capital punishment in the Islamic Republic of Iran Free Essays

In recent years, many Muslims have come to accept the notion of democracy but there is a variety of opinion as to its precise meaning. They have sought to delineate Islamic forms of democracy, or popular political participation, seeking to provide an Islamic rationale whose legitimacy finds its roots in tradition. The Islamification of democracy has been based on a modern process of reinterpretation of the traditional Islamic concepts of political deliberation or consultation, community consensus, and personal interpretation or reinterpretation to support notions of parliamentary democracy; this also extends to include representative elections, and religious reform. We will write a custom essay sample on Capital punishment in the Islamic Republic of Iran or any similar topic only for you Order Now Islamic organizations such as the Muslim Brotherhoods in Egypt and Jordan, Algeria’s Islamic Salvation Front, Indonesia’s Muhammadiya and Nahdatual Ulama ostensibly have advocated the principle of democratic elections and, have participated in parliamentary elections (Common Dreams NewsCenter, 2005) As with the interpretation of Islam, notions of democracy and the structuring of administration of justice take on different forms in different Muslim countries with different experience. Throughout the Islamic world, governments have adopted varying degrees of self-representation in response to unique historical circumstances. Turkey, for example, is a parliamentary, secular democracy. Indonesia is one of the world’s largest republics, but an uncertain one as the nation still struggles to evolve a representative political system after decades of repressive authoritarian rule. Iraq is currently a case study in nation-building in the aftermath of the dictatorial regime of Saddam Hussein and Iran is a theocratic republic with a growing democratic reform movement. Whilst many Islamic states have moved closer to democracy, the aforementioned groups and States along with several other Islamic States, particularly in the Middle East, advocate the death penalty as a capital punishment for many different types of crimes. It has been claimed that Iran’s execution rate is second in the world only to that of China. However, this assertion has also been variously dismissed by the regime as exaggeration of the facts (Gelbart, 2010). Nevertheless, the death penalty is legal and permitted for certain crimes in Iran. Capital punishment can be administered for the crimes such as treason, rape, sodomy, terrorism, murder, the trafficking of drugs, paedophilia, kidnap and armed robbery (FIDH, 2011). The present Iranian regime has been a subject of controversy and stringent criticism in the West for some time now. The current central disputes focus predominantly around the research and manufacture of nuclear weapons although it has also received controversy for its policy on execution and capital punishment, perhaps the most controversial occurring over the execution of those under 18, considered by law as not yet adult (minors). These State-legitimised executions have been raised as issues because they directly violate the Convention of the Rights of the Child, a treaty signed by Iran which protects children from execution (EMINE, 2012). Iran has attempted to defray these allegations by claiming dispensation in these cases (and some others) because certain sections of the Convention have been deemed incompatible with ‘Islamic jurisprudence’ (DN. SE, 2008). The Iranian regime has also received criticism for the alleged use of stoning as a means of exacting the death penalty, although these allegations have been denied by the Iranian judiciary as Western propaganda, along with the allegations of the execution of minors (BBC NEWS, 2005). In February 2012 a new penal code was adopted by Iran which officially legislated against the administration of the death penalty to minors (those under the age of 18) and those of who are subject to diminished mental development. In some rare instances the death penalty can still be applied to minors who commit murder between the ages of 15 and 18 years old but only if the judge is completely confident that the crime was entirely and absolutely premeditated and that the perpetrators in question are as mentally developed as adults (Bozorgmehr, 2010). The issue of Iranian executions carried out against minors has also been a salient point in the campaigns of numerous human rights groups. These groups claim that in spite of Iran’s signing on the Convention on the Rights of the Child they are actually the largest executor of minors in the world. This may be due to the disparity of definition regarding children in Iran. The Islamic Penal Code (Article 49) defines a child in Iran, as stipulated by Islamic law, as ‘someone who has not reached the age of bulugh (puberty)’ (Human Rights Watch, 2008). This discrepancy may be due to Iran’s use of the lunar Islamic calendar for the determination of criminal responsibility, as opposed to the standard solar calendar, which is longer. This means that in some cases a criminal who faced the death penalty Iran would be tired as an18 year old in accordance with Islamic years but only be 17 years old in the Western standard solar calendar (O’Toole, 2007). As Marx (1843) famously asserted ‘Religion is the opium of the masses’. Throughout all history, religion has played the starring role in much of human conflict, with philosophical, political, sociological, as well as physical repercussions. Most of religions profess and share positive life philosophies and values, although it is commonly recognised that some religious entities and States have used their power to realise crimes against humanity. Some religious regimes have also used the respective doctrine of their associated religions, to carry out perceivably draconian brutality against their people, be it for political disagreement or legal dissent. It is difficult to foresee how Islamic societies can realise their tremendous potential without genuine political reform. Evidently, it is not Islam that is the greatest obstacle to serious democratisation and reform against the death penalty. On the contrary, the most important impediment is the continuing resistance of established political regimes, whose leaders espouse the language of democracy but rarely permit political liberalisation beyond that which they can orchestrate and control. Mona Yacoubian (Gelbart, 2010) makes a persuasive case for greater international involvement in urging the Iranian government toward greater reform. The key to the success of democratisation and reformation of the death penalty in Islamic societies is imposition of more freedom, expanding freedom of the press, freedom of religion, freedom of thought, and freedom to form independent organisations. The process may be long and slow but it must be real, sustainable, and measures should be taken to prevent the reversal of it. History shows that many governments in the Muslim world have become adept at promising democratic reforms only to fail on their promises ad deliver more oppression. In this regard, the international community needs to exert sustained pressure on the existing governments to sue for liberalisation, democratisation and extension of civil liberties: only through such routes can true societal freedom be attained. Real and genuine reforms are needed; liberal and moderate voices cannot be heard in an environment of fear and repression. The United States and European countries should stop implicitly and explicitly supporting all Middle Eastern dictatorships and oppressive regimes (rather than just those who operate in accordance with their political machinations); this they should do in the name of stability and to promote peace and strengthen the voices of liberal Islam, rather than propagating sometimes spurious propaganda in order to exercise military power and at the same time undermining their own arguments. Muslim countries must also gain experience with democratic institutions and practices. Nonetheless, the success to the development of democracy will necessarily be dependent on the success of the citizens to ultimately resolve their inner crisis, but this situation in turn will always be hampered unless the general unrest and political instability either plateaus or resolves of its own volition. How to cite Capital punishment in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Papers

Procter and Gamble Business Model †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Procter and Gamble Business Model. Answer: Introduction: Business Model Canvas is a strategic tool that helps organizations in developing a template with the help of which they can initiate success for the company in the target market. The purpose of this task is to provide a detailed literature of the business model canvas and its relation with the disruption present in the environment. It also talks about the external environment analysis (opportunities and threat) that are attained to the company PG with the use of smart connected products. The latter part of the essay talks about the business model canvas of PG along with its relation with value creation and resource and capabilities. More details about the essay are discussed below: The business model canvas approach is defined by Osteerwalder and Pigneur in the Business model generation book (2010). Further, according Teece (2010), the business model pronounces the information and provides valuable data and evidence that helps the company in identifying the values that the company can provide to the customers. Further, it should be noted that the model is a tool that includes different aspects and their relation with various activities of the company (Chesbrough, 2010) . The business model canvas is a tool that innate all the process of the organization and provides ways in which an organization can create value in the target market. Further, Zott et. al. (2011), in their literature stated that the business model canvas refers to a statement , description, representation, an architecture, a conceptual tool or a model that represents value of different departments of the company. The business model should of an organization should expressive the value proposition of the company by creating value in the products and services offered. It should identify the market segment (the users of products), the model should also define the value chain structure in the organization that should be used to supply the products. The model should also estimate the cost structure and profits that are to be earned using company value proposition. It should also describe the position of the company with the network linking the key people of the company; and lastly, it should formulate the competitive strategy to earn success in the target market Morris et al. (2005). A business model canvas in the current environment can only attain success by using technology and innovation in their process. With the changing environment it has become important to use disruption in the model to capture the value of the company and provide it to the customers present in the market (Osterwalder, Pigneur, 2010). It should be noted that disruption has become a buzzword in the competitive environment; with the use of such disruption, an organization can easily transform their business activities to efficiently provide its services in the target market. The companies that include disruptive innovation in their business activities tend to earn more benefit in the market (de Jong, van Dijk, 2015). This disruption in technology and innovation changes the complex and costly products in simple and easy affordable products that can be used by people. It should be noted that the companies now days are shifting their focus on the needs and requirements of the customers pres ent in the market. AirBnB has become one of the examples in this case by becoming disruptor in the environment by improving their hospitality services and providing better conditions to the customers to live in. Thus, it increases the customer satisfaction and sales for the company accordingly (Johnson, Christensen, Kagermann, 2008). Further talking about the company PG, it should be noted that the organization is an American multinational organization that was founded in the year 1837 by British American William Procter and Irish American James Gamble. The company provides a wide range of personal care, cleaning agent and healthcare products in the market (P G, 2018). The company has attained various opportunities in the market with the use of efficient and effective smart connected tools. These tools refer to a technological innovation that assists the organization in expanding their business activities to achieving the success in the market. These are the tools that are related to the IoT (internet of things) and helps in connecting, transferring and sharing the information from one department of the organization to another. These products add functionalities in the activities of the company PG that helps them in growing the profits in the market. The smart connected tools are developed with the software, pro cessors and sensors that allow the company to share data to different departments (Zott, Amit, Massa, 2011). The company PG is regarded as one of the biggest company initiating its activities in the external environment. So, these tools provide opportunities to the company in effectively operating its business in the international market. With the help of such tools the company can shares data with the branches of the company in different parts of the world in seconds which increases the effectiveness of the system. Also, the company connected its various products with the software that helped in increasing the efficiency of the product as well (Frana, et. al., 2017). Like, in the case of Oral-B brush, the connected created an application and connected with the brush that helped them in customers in knowing the areas where they have hygiene issues in their mouth. Further, these tools also helped the company in managing the supply chain management system by easily monitoring the supply of products in different parts of the world (Al-Debei, Avison, 2010). Along with many benefits, these tools also provide various threats to the company in the market. The major threat that the company face is the reduction in the privacy of the organization. If these tools are hacked or used by some other person then it might leak the price sensitive information of the company and information of their customers as well. Thus, it can hamper the image of the company present in the market. Also, these tools are complex in their usage so the employees might face difficulty in managing the operation along with managing these tools. It can act as an additional work for the employees that can reduce their concentration towards main motive of the company (Porter, Heppelmann, 2014). Thus, these are the opportunities and threats related to the use of smart connected products in PG Company. Business model of Procter Gamble Company Key Partners Product offered under different brands (Bounty, Pantene, Venus, Olay etc.) Contact manufacturers Media Suppliers Advertisement agencies Retailers and distributors Sponsorships Acquisitions Key Activities Manufacturing the consumer products under different brands. Advertisement Distribution Marketing Research and development Branding Quality check International expansion Value Proposition Includes diversified range of personal care and health care products Products with optimum quality Vast presence in retail stores. Massive brand image Different market segments worldwide. Customer Relationships Brand awareness Word of mouth After sales response from customers Direct communications with customers Recommendations Discounted coupons and offers Online availability of products. Coupon and gift vouchers. Customer Segments Mass Population House hold products Different targeted audiences for different product segment i.e. men, women and kids. People from all income levels. Key Resources 20 manufacturing sites in 20 parts of the world. Distribution network Huge brand portfolio Human Resources Extensive distribution network Facilities Connect with different people to enhance productivity Retail stores Channels Grocery Stores Retailers E-commerce Baby shops Trade partners Shopping malls Drug stores Promotion and advertisement. Cost Structure Supply chain and logistics raw materials Taxes Marketing Production costs Staff salaries Revenue Streams Sales of good from retail stores Online stores Cash on delivery of products Payment by debit and credit cards Licensing The two selected aspects of the business model canvas are resource and capabilities and value proposition. These are the two most important aspects of the business model canvas that have a major role in influence the growth of the company in the external environment. The company PG has many resource and capabilities due to which they are easily operating their business in different parts of the world. The company has 20 manufacturing plants in 20 cities of US where products are being produced and sold (P G, 2018). Further, the organization has also developed a qualified distribution channel that helps them in delivering the products and services to customers on time. PG has a leading brand portfolio that helps them in earning good returns in the external market. The company has 65 main brands that produces 95% of profits for the company (Vizlogi, 2018). Talking about value proposition, the biggest value of the company is added in its personal care and hygiene products. The company provides a diversified range of hygiene products under different brand names with efficient quality. Quality is the main aim of the organization due to which the company is able to manage its growth in the external market. This feature helps the management in initiating repeated sales of their products (Porter, Heppelmann, 2015). Thus, considering the above facts, it should be noted that the company PG is progressively initiating its activities in the external environment. The organization is satisfying the requirements of the customers present in the market due to which they are gaining successful brand image as well. The company earns competitive advantage in the market by properly using their resource and capabilities. Further, the above mention essay explained the meaning of business model and disruption and its use in an organization. References Al-Debei, M. M., Avison, D. (2010). Developing a unified framework of the business model concept.European Journal of Information Systems,19(3), 359-376. Chesbrough, H. (2010). Business Model Innovation: Opportunities and Barriers. Long Range Planning, 43(23), 354-363. de Jong, M., van Dijk, M. (2015). Disrupting beliefs: A new approach to business-model innovation. McKinsey Quarterly. Frana, C. L., Broman, G., Robrt, K. H., Basile, G., Trygg, L. (2017). An approach to business model innovation and design for strategic sustainable development.Journal of Cleaner Production,140, 155-166. Johnson, M. W., Christensen, C. M., Kagermann, H. (2008). Reinventing your business model. Harvard Business Review, 86(12), 50. Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y. (2010). Business Model Generation. New Jersey: Wiley (the unit textbook). The textbook is available from the CQUniversity library for free. P G. (2018). Our brands. Retrieved from https://www.pg.co.uk/our_brands PG. (2018), Caring About Your Look Beauty. Retrieved from https://www.pg.com/en_EG/products/look.shtml. Porter, M. E., Heppelmann, J. E. (2014). How smart, connected products are transforming competition.Harvard Business Review,92(11), 64-88. Porter, M. E., Heppelmann, J. E. (2015). How smart, connected products are transforming companies.Harvard Business Review,93(10), 96-114. Vizlogi, (2018). Procter Gamble business model canvas. Retrieved from https://vizologi.com/business-strategy-canvas/procter-gamble-business-model-canvas/ Zott, C., Amit, R., Massa, L. (2011). The business model: Recent developments and future research. Journal of Management : JOM, 37(4), 1019-1042.