Steps to writing a essay
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Five Steps to Applying to Law School
Five Steps to Applying to Law School How would you get into graduate school? Slowly and carefully. Regardless of whether you havent taken the LSAT yet, get a full comprehension of the whole procedure with this bit by bit control for applying to graduate school. 1. Take the LSAT The initial phase in applying to graduate school is taking theà LSAT. Your LSAT is fundamentally attached with your GPA for the most significant number for graduate schools. The test is intended to quantify abilities that are viewed as basic for achievement in graduate school. Scores extend from 120 to 180, with 120 being the most reduced conceivable score and 180 the most noteworthy conceivable score.â⬠The normal LSAT score is around 150. You can see the LSAT percentiles of the best 25 graduate schools in the country for reference. Make certain to plan however much as could be expected for the testâ as its best that you just take it once. You can take it again on the off chance that you are discontent with your first score, however make certain to ask yourselfâ these five questionsâ before you retake the LSAT. For more guidance on LSAT prep, clickâ here. 2. Register With the LSDAS On the off chance that you didnt do so when pursuing the LSAT, register with the LSDASà as it will make applying to graduate schools a lot simpler. This is the primary framework that graduate schools use to gather all the application prerequisites from their understudies. In this way, making a record is fundamental to the application procedure. 3. Choose Where to Apply to Law School Applying to graduate school can get costly, so its imperative to limit your rundown. You can alsoâ visit schoolsâ to discover what it resembles to be an understudy there. Peruse our broad graduate school profiles and have as a primary concern that if your score is over the 75th percentile at a given school, they are probably going to offer you some cash to go to their school. Accordingly, remember your GPA and LSAT scores while you are searching for schools. Itââ¬â¢s a smart thought to coordinate your scores to your law school.â 4. Compose Yourà Personal Statement LSAT scores and grades are the most significant pieces of graduate school applications, butâ personal explanations run a nearby third. Your objective in theâ personal proclamation isâ to show theâ admissions committeeâ why you would be an important expansion to their graduate school, and its never too soon to begin on composing it. Donââ¬â¢t hope to create an ideal proclamation on your first attempt. It really is great to continually overhaul, experience a few drafts, and talk with educators and counselors. 5. Get Recommendations Graduate school recommendationsâ are the last piece to your application puzzle, and with some preparing of time, you can make certain to get shining letters of proposals from your officials. In a perfect world, you need to ask an educator that you have an incredible connection with or somebody who can truly address your character and potential. 6. Donââ¬â¢t Forget Financial Aid Sadly, much in the wake of completing everything referenced above, youââ¬â¢re not exactly done. Be that as it may, you canââ¬â¢t overlook this significant advance in the application procedure - it could spare you a decent measure of money.Each graduate school on your rundown may have an alternate application for applying to monetary guide, so you have to inquire about the procedure of each school independently. Schools may offer awards or advance projects notwithstanding merit grants. Be that as it may, donââ¬â¢t simply limit your quest for money related guide to your graduate school: there are numerous outside grants you can apply for to help decline the expense of graduate school. Any sort of help assists with bringing down your potential obligation.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Purpose by Justin Bieber free essay sample
BIEBER COMES BACK Justin Bieber, at whatever point anybody hears his name they rush to pass judgment on him in a negative manner. He had a defeat in the previous year and went off the edge, he made no new music and began getting into unfortunate propensities. Bieber began his expert music vocation at an exceptionally youthful age and I for one imagine that was difficult for him and he couldnââ¬â¢t really express what his identity was. Justin is an extremely skilled individual and makes incredibly great music. He as of late just came out with his new collection called ââ¬Å" Purpose ââ¬Å" and two new tunes ââ¬Å" Cold Water ââ¬Å" and ââ¬Å" Let Me Love You. ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å" Purpose ââ¬Å" collection is perhaps the best collection he has ever created. The blend of his equivalent moderate tunes and afterward he begins to include progressively hip bounce classification. Justin can create any kind of music and it will all stable great. He acquired an assortment of included specialists to stir up the tone of all his music, for instance the tune ââ¬Å" The Feeling ââ¬Å" highlighting Halsey is an extraordinary complexity between two unique craftsmen. Now and again craftsmen have experienced harsh occasions in their professions and they utilize their music to create and epitomize a renewed individual inside oneself, much the same as Justin Bieberââ¬â¢s new collection, Purpose. Two noteworthy melodies that stand apart to me are ââ¬Å"Mark my wordsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"No Pressureâ⬠which hold profoundly what Bieber has been attempting to show the world, lament, yet individuals decide to disregard. Justin Bieberââ¬â¢s first tune in the collection ââ¬Å"Mark My Wordsâ⬠has become the picture towards what he feels for his ex Selena Gomez, the individual that as per Bieber, he will consistently adore and love. This previous year he has been open toward himself, music, and what he is happy to appear about his character. This collection is for the most part pretty much all the juvenile and childish things he has submitted previously, from connections to being a poor good example, and attempting to show his fans and the world he has changed. In this tune it states, ââ¬Å"But I wont let me lose you and I wont let us simply blur away,â⬠he attempts to communicate through his music saying that he won't let his relationship blur in the wake of everything that has occurred. Another verse is, ââ¬Å"Mark my words/that is all that I have/Mark my words, give all of you I got/In each way I will/Youre the main motivation behind why/Oh I dont wanna live an untruth/Mark my wordsâ ⬠here, he attempts to underline that the main thing he has left are his words and that heââ¬â¢s going to do anything he can to substantiate himself. That he doesn't need carry on with an existence with lies in light of the fact that ââ¬Å"youâ⬠are the main explanation he even has the mental fortitude to shout out and continue onward, the individual he is eager to battle for throughout everyday life and his vocation. In ââ¬Å"No Pressureâ⬠the tune essentially portrays superbly what he feels about his choices throughout everyday life and about losing his first love. Perusing each verse can without much of a stretch become a discourse before your eyes. To begin the tune, Bieber composed, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m accepting that youââ¬â¢ll get one day/I donââ¬â¢t need to add to your agony by any means/Iââ¬â¢m supplicating that time rolls out an improvement in your life/Iââ¬â¢m acknowledging the amount you rolled out an improvement in my life.â⬠Bieber unmistakably doesn't feel any regret to demonstrating the world what he feels, in these verses he communicates the amount he has attempted to connect, yet there has been no reaction and how in the wake of losing her. As expressed in these verses, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m accepting that youââ¬â¢ll get one day,â⬠He has acknowledged the amount he despite everything needs her. In the following couple of words Bieber communicates what he a ccepted his relationship was, ââ¬Å"Thought you were in it for the paper/Never thought Iââ¬â¢d pay attention to you/Now I need you, not a second later.â⬠He attempts to exhibit how he trusted Gomez was with him due to the cash, exposure and how he expected the relationship not to be not kidding. ââ¬Å"You aint gotta make your psyche up the present moment/Right now, dont surge, no pressure,â⬠It clarifies exactly how wrong he was on the grounds that the second unpleasant occasions came he didn't need anything however to have her close by. He discusses how it is no weight for her to come running or to move toward him since he knows tool a lot of he hurt her. ââ¬Å"You expected to me my uno, Yoko Ono/Oh no, cycle two once more/Weve been battling more than Ryu and Ken/Last time we contended eight straight days,â⬠He discusses how they battled for a considerable length of time straight, how she should be his one genuine romance (Yoko Ono). Yoko Ono, notable for being accused of separating renowned band The Beatles means that she can without much of a stretch be seen as the main individual that can demolish his profession. In spite of the fact that, not legitimately, however inwardly. ââ¬Å"Mark My Wordsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"No Pressureâ⬠are fundamentally the same as in subject, the two of them uncover him, his inclination, and join with the lament he feels for himself and his activities. Albeit, the two tunes can correspond they are somewhat unique here and there. In ââ¬Å"Mark My Wordsâ⬠he attempts to get individuals to hear him out on the grounds that all he needs to protect himself are words, his legitimate words. In one of the verses he states, ââ¬Å"So you heard everything previously/Falling all through trust, attempting to revive us/Only to lose yourself/But I wont let me lose you,â⬠Justin by and by is attempting to get ââ¬Å"herâ⬠to hear him out in light of the fact that he wouldn't like to surrender. In ââ¬Å"No Pressureâ⬠Justin is somewhat less arguing. He attempts to persuade her that she has the alternative to consider reuniting. However, there is no weight for her to choose at this moment. ââ¬Å"You aint gotta make you r psyche up this moment/Calm down/dont surge, no pressure.â⬠Justin Bieber committed his collection to thinking back what he has fouled up and demonstrating his exertion for compromise and redesign to other people, being to his ex or basically to his fans. His tunes have shown how when all is said in done, individuals commit errors, in spite of the fact that not really of a similar limit or extraordinary, however dependent on the ordinary conditions of living. Bieber has passed on the possibility of his expectation and contrition to the world. As he talks about saying 'sorry' renewed opportunities, and recapturing any conceivable trust given to him. The general imagery of this collection means a part in his life where he chooses to make a stride back and face the appalling ways he was lead into. With everything taken into account, Bieber still has options and everything relies upon him, regardless of whether he decides to be the abnormality to society he had become or to pick the way of a fresh start. In end Bieber is simply attempting to tell everybody he needs a spot on the planet, where he doesnââ¬â¢t essentially must be venerated or abhorred, yet to have quite recently enough help to continue endeavoring in his vocation and throughout everyday life.
Friday, July 10, 2020
Online College Research Paper Writers Review
Online College Research Paper Writers ReviewIf you are thinking about becoming a college research paper writer, you may be wondering if there is a way to read a college research paper writer's review. Unfortunately, there are no professional review sites that can be accessed from the Internet. But you can find review sites by using your favorite search engine and searching for review sites and reading the many, many online college research paper writers' reviews you will find.There are many professional review sites, where college research paper writers are rated by other college students who are taking a critical look at their work. Since so many people have worked on so many different topics, it is important to understand the style and personality of every college research paper writer.While they may all be very different, some of the most popular college research paper writers are Linda Grover, Rachel Cramer, Mark Strand, Eric Barry, and Allison Guggenheim. Many of these professio nals have several years of experience as well as one or more awards and/or recognitions from the University of Phoenix or the College Board. The person with the highest rating may not necessarily have the highest quality or the highest rating from a professional review website.Many people who are new to the world of online college research paper writers or academic writing find it helpful to read the online college research paper writers' reviews to gain an idea of what sort of style they will follow. They also make a good way to evaluate and compare various research papers writers.A college research paper writer's review site is useful if you are deciding whether to take a paid job at a college, or get a degree through an online program. A job at a college may require that you write several articles each semester to help keep them supplied with content. The idea is to create a portfolio of articles and pass on samples of the articles you have written, along with a resume, to school s who may be interested in your education.You may also find a place to meet with schools who are offering online degree programs. If you want to work from home, you will need to meet with the prospective employer and show them the quality of your work. This can help determine whether or not the school would hire you.When looking for a place to read a college research paper writers' review, it is best to get recommendations from those who have been impressed with the work of one or more of the writers. However, don't simply rely on reviews to help decide whether or not to hire someone to write for you. Read several online college research paper writers' reviews and then decide on a writer that you feel is the best match for your writing needs.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Definition
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Definition: The scientific principle stating that it is impossible to determine with perfect accuracy both the position and momentum of a particle at any given point in time.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on Art Throughout History - 2129 Words
Introduction Any discussion of the role of texts and art works in changing the status of art and artists, wherever the location, has no option but to place art in an historical, sociopolitical and cultural context. Art cannot be taken as an entity in and of itself, or be placed outside of the above frameworks. The scope of this discussion cannot feasibly include a thorough history of European art from the decline of the Roman Empire to the rise of the artist in Renaissance Italy and beyond the Alps. It will, however, attempt to condense certain points which will allow some historical context to lead it into an understanding of the roles of texts and works of art in changing the status of art and the artist. Many questions arise, not leastâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The discussion will focus upon the essential texts of Giorgio Vasari (1511-74) in the elevation of the artist from a lowly crafts member of the Guilds of St Luke via patronage by the Church and rich Italian city-states to celebrated innovator of cultural aesthetics and society figurehead such as Michelangelo Buenarroti, the mentor of Vasari whom he saw as the pinnacle of artistic practice, one whom it is ubiquitously claimed excelled even the art of the ancient Greeks. It will also briefly discuss other notable artists who wrote during the period of the Renaissance. Historical context Since the time of the Greeks (artists held in great reverence in the Renaissance such as Apelles and Zeuxis ââ¬â 5th-4th Centuries BC) recorded via Pliny the Elder (23-79) in what has come to be known as Antiquity, through the Roman Empire, art became enshrined in the western Christian Church and in theShow MoreRelatedTraditional Aboriginal Art As A Communication Tool Throughout Australian Aboriginal History993 Words à |à 4 PagesTraditional Aboriginal Art Art has been used as a communication tool throughout Australian aboriginal history. They were utilized to convey knowledge of ancestral pasts and tapping into the spiritual power of their beliefs. In a traditionally oriented Aboriginal society, art was also very valuable. It was placed under such high regards that producing them are being controlled and access to them are restricted to only people of certain status . The body of the artwork are also predetermined. 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Although these pieces of art were painted during two different time periodsRead More Women in Art Essay2187 Words à |à 9 PagesWomen in Art Throughout history many artistic works have been deemed great and many individuals have been labeled masters of the discipline. The question of who creates art and how is it to be classified as great or greater than another has commonly been addressed by scholars and historians. The last quarter of the 20th century has reexamined these questions based on the assertions that no women artists have ever created or been appreciated to the level of greatness that perpetuallyRead MoreChuck Closes Life and Book Review Essay1686 Words à |à 7 PagesChuck Close was born on July 5, 1940, in Monroe, Washington, and grew up in the blue-collar town of Everett. He earned his B.A. from the University of Washington, Seattle, in 1962, and two years later his M.F.A. from Yale University, and taught art classes at the University of Massachusetts. Close was married to Leslie Rose for more than four decades and together have two daughters. The couple first daughter, Georgia Molly, was born in 1973, an d Maggie Sarah in 1984. He has lived with ProsopagnosiaRead MoreEssay about Willem de Kooning1526 Words à |à 7 Pagesfriends was the poet, art critic, and MOMA Curator, Frank OHara. Oââ¬â¢Hara considered de Kooning one of the three or four greatest painters of the twentieth century. He idolized de Kooning and was deeply influenced by de Kooning over their relationship. (Stevens 484) One of OHaras great poems about de Koonings work was Ode to Willem de Kooning (Appendix A). At the time of writing the poem, the powerful critic Clement Greenberg would have suggested that only a trained, restrained art criticism with a
Social Media and Public Relations
Question: Discuss about the Social Media and Public Relations. Answer: Introduction Public relations is commonly referred to as a deliberate, sustained and planned attempt to demonstrate and enhance mutual understanding as well as exceptional understanding. It is through public relations that an organization can strengthen its relationship with its internal and external publics to foster long term interaction. Organizations require having a powerful public relations department which does not overlap the functions of the marketing department. There are various issues that are addressed in the above definition. Among them include necessity for planning, why sustained communication is significant, who the stakeholders are in a particular company, importance of mutual understanding, and the role of communication in determining relationships. I will discuss each of the issues below (Romano, 2011). Necessity for planning Planning is an essential management role which involves formulating one or more detailed procedure to attain desired balance of demands or needs utilizing the available resources. When planning , a PR practitioner should identify the goals to be accomplished, come up with strategies to accomplish them, organize the resources required, and apply, control, and watch all the stages in the appropriate sequence. Planning strengthens communication goals in an organization. For effective determination of the correct PR tactics and strategies, one should be able to solidify the communication objectives through reasonable planning. At this moment, PR expert should review the target audience and primary messages to ensure the goals set are relevant to the organization. While planning, a PR officer should meet with a designed team to brainstorm and come up with brilliant ideas that can support the communication goals. If for example, Fletcher Building Limited is organizing to upgrade its analyst program; then as a PR officer, you should engage in teamwork to brainstorm the creative ideas to achieve this objective (Mersham Peart, 2009). Planning is significant in developing a strategic program which maps out the main activities for every quarter. A considerable PR plan will implement every quarters scheduled activities. Nevertheless, it is significant to be adjustable as the timing of the activities may change depending on the situations that may arise at that given time. It is also necessary to seek the plan approval several months before its occurrence. Why sustained communication is significant Sustained communication in an organization plays a vital role in both the internal and external publics who are the companys stakeholders. When there is effective communication over a long period of time, trust is built between the publics and the business itself. Appropriate long term interaction between the organization and its publics enhances mutual in-depth understanding that can help maintain the customers forever. It is through such communication that the firm can partner with various community development projects that would increase its reputation and brand building. The maintained effective communication is the main strategy to retaining the current clients or publics as well as attracting most new publics through recommendations by the current stakeholders. For instance, Google adopted this strategy long time ago. Due to its effective sustained communication, the publics it had, continued recommending more people for Google. As a result, it went ahead of other search engines like Yahoo and Bing even though they started earlier that it could. Therefore, any step or milestone that is made by an organization should be communicated to all the stakeholders so that they feel belonging to the firm and valued for their contribution. It through this practice that the stakeholders are likely to messages regarding new products in the market, happy wishes during holidays and festivals and most importantly give them something that is relevant to those occasions. Who the stakeholders are in a particular company As a Public Relations officer, one requires to identify all the stakeholders and what their needs are in association with the organization. After identifying their needs, then it will be easier to understand on the best way to approach them individually or as a group. I am taking Fletcher Building Limited as an example. It has various stakeholders who play an important to its operations. Its stakeholders include the community, sponsors, shareowners, employees, and the clients. The community that Fletcher Building Limited dwells in has various needs it has to address. For example, the community may require job opportunities from the company and support in fundraising or developmental projects. If the company cannot consider their grievances, there might be demonstrations that can affect its operations. Sponsors are important people who fund the operations of the company; they should be involved in all the programs that the firm undertakes. In so doing, they will build more trust in its operations. Employees are the workforce whose needs should be addressed effectively on an immediate effect. I cannot say they are the most important, but they are responsible for handling all the processes that lead to stakeholders and customers satisfaction. Finally , the clients; they are reason for the companys existence. Without them there will be no profits which can be realized by its operations. All the products and services should be designed to fit their needs and preferences (Sriramesh, Ver?i?, 2009). Role of communication in building relationships Communication plays a significant role in an organization especially in enhancing mutual understanding between the organization, its publics and stakeholders. Mutual understanding refers to harmony between individuals; in this way anything that impacts one correspondingly impacts the other. Therefore, mutual understanding serves as a tool to bridge the gap between individuals with misunderstanding within the organization, or to strengthen a two-way feel. Communications, thus, undertakes a crucial duty in every step of relations. It can be from organization to organization, interpersonal or group communication. A PR expert should identify the suitable channels of communication that can lead to appropriate communication. Whenever the manner in which messages are conveyed through is defined then messages will be delivered efficiently. In any organization, there could be conflicts, either among employees, between the organization and another company or between the organizations itself to the client. Fostering of mutual understanding will enhance the conflicting parties to understand one another and acknowledge the issue affects both sides. Through mutual understanding, resolutions can be reached at and enhance the sustained communication for both participants in the conflict. An ideal PR practitioner should have various strategies to problem-solving that are effective and competent. Most of the time, problem-solving is done through enhancing effective communication and mutual understanding among all the publics. The case involves public interests versus the companys privacy policies. The organizations mission is to care for stray dogs, train, and define their temperaments as they wait for the public to adopt the dogs. Since Jenny was gorgeous friendly, loving and favorable for a family, many people are likely to call and confirm about her. If I will be called for an inquiry regarding Jenny, I will describe the case in a suitable way that can balance both the employer and the public. Even though the role of the PR officer is to serve the public interest, I will advise the client that Jenny has been adopted and recommend other dogs that are likely to have good behaviors. The decision to create balance is based on PRINZ code of ethics of fairness. It requires that a PR practitioner be able to represent the employers and clients fairly. It will be unfair to the employer if I tell the clients that the dog had bitten some of the handlers and got euthanized as a result (PRINZ, 2010). Similarly, I have to protect the organization because its reputation should keep growing for the effective growth. Based on the PRINZ code of ethics of privacy, I should keep the secret and alternatives to the clients whenever they inquire about Jenny. It is ethical to protect the public against any torture that the dog can cause to them. I therefore would not promise any client about Jenny because it may endanger their lives, a situation that can degrade the organizations image and mission (PRINZ, 2011). How marketing is distinguished from Public relations Marketing and public relations may be considered same but there are various differences defined between the two. The differences are based on the following. First, tactics/activities; marketing commonly involves direct advertising and marketing which aims to regain direct sales whereas public relations is projected on the reputation of the company through creating a positive media coverage and stakeholder effective communication. Secondly, the target audiences; marketing as a practice seeks to reach potential and present clients to the business services and products while Public Relations focuses on building and keeping positive relationships with any individual who shows interest to the organization or their brand. Public relations practice covers wider audience across the media and customers, to shareholders and employers. Thirdly, two separate objectives; the aims for marketing groups are to arrive at the customers and facilitate them to believe, think or undertake some type of tr ading focused action. In essence, this regards selling the services and products. On the other hand, Public Relations aim at selling the company and its brand through a positive way buy controlling the communication platforms between the organization and the stakeholders. In general, marketing practices are attempting to attain direct revenue, while the Public Relations activities tend to enforce positive reputation by an appropriate Public Relations strategy (Breakenridge, 2013). Public Relations support to marketing initiatives Incorporating a public Relations effort with a marketing plan can ameliorate the appropriateness of the marketing initiative by making sure that communication with groups of individuals who determine the buying of the services and products, indirectly or directly. Initially, organizations have managed to have the two practices separately. Nevertheless, various market-leading businesses like Aviva, Renault-Nissan and Unilever, have acknowledged the significance of incorporating public relations and marketing by selecting chief executives with duty for both roles (Motion Cliff e, 2009). For instance, your marketing drive targets the clients and expectations for services and products with campaigns like email, direct mail, advertising, or other kinds of communication. To utilize your marketing budget quote appropriately, you should communicate with the most prominent persons of the target publics-majorly purchasing managers or consumers. Nevertheless, other individuals such as retailers, journalist, colleagues and friends can determine the purchasing decision. With the little budget, you may not communicate with every influencer. A public relations campaign focused on the other determinants gives significant assistance for your marketing potential. The accessibility of services or products information on the internet has shifted the relationship between the customers and the marketers. Currently, internet users go online to find information about a service or product before purchasing it. Other kinds of marketing and advertising are no longer the only sources of information for the prospects or consumers. To keep influence on the internet users, press release should be placed online so that internet users can utilize them as sources of information for the services and products they may need. The converging parts of public relations and marketing The key parts in Public Relations that are really converging include press releases and informative campaigns. Currently press releases are done in different ways. First, they can be done through the internet, broadcast or print media. Therefore, this can widen the audience coverage. In essence, the messages move from one point to another at a greater pace. In seconds, thousands or hundreds of audience are likely to read what has been released by a particular company. The convergence has resulted in increased awareness than the previous times. Secondly, informative campaigns; audience get informed easily and at high rate. Presently, the campaigns are undertaken on the internet through social media platforms such as WhatsApp, twitter, Facebook and even Yahoo. On the other hand, the part of selling in marketing has greatly advanced. Nowadays, the audience can have all the information regarding the services or products a company offers including their possible prices. The marketing teams are able to enhance online marketing and selling. The customers assess all the information and place an order for a product or service. This saves time and space. Due to increased interaction regarding selling and buying the products and services, the marketing teams in well planned organizations can experience increased sales. The power of marketing has moved to the online platforms. Bibliography Mersham, G. Peart, J. (2009). Public relations and communication management: An Aotearoa/New Zealand perspective. North Shore, NZ: Pearson. Motion, J. Cliff e, S. (2009). Public relations in Australasia: Friendly rivalry, cultural diversity, and global focus. In K. Sriramesh D. Ver?i? (Eds.). The global public relations handbook: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 101-121). New York: Routledge. PRINZ. (2010). PRINZ PR trends survey. Auckland, New Zealand: Perceptive Market Research Company. PRINZ. (2011). New Zealand guide to PR consultancies 2011. Retrieved from www.prinz.org.nz/Site/About/Employers/PR_Consultancy.aspx Sriramesh, K., Ver?i?, D. (Eds.). 2009. The global public relations handbook: Theory, research, and practice. New York: Routledge. Romano, S. (2011, September). How consumers interact with brands on Facebook. [Web log message]. Retrieved from https://stephanieromano.com/smr/ blog/2011/09/how-consumers-interact-with-brands-on-facebook/20 Sriramesh, K., Ver?i?, D. (Eds.). 2009. The global public relations handbook: Theory, research, and practice (xxxiiixl). New York: Routledge. Toward an Understanding of How News Coverage and Advertising Impact Consumer Perceptions, Attitudes and Behavior, Bruce Jeffries-Fox. Available at www.instituteforpr.com. PR Week/MSL Marketing Management Survey 2005, PRWeek and Millward Brown, May 2005. Available at www.prweek.com. The Fall of Advertising and the Rise of PR, Al Ries and Laura Ries, Harper Business, 2002. Information on the authors available at www.ries.com. Guidelines for Market Research, Advertising Research Foundation, August 2003. Available at www.arfsite.org. What Every CEO Wants to Hear from Communications: Objective Measures Essential to More Effective Communications Planning, article in Journal of Integrated Communications, 2001, Tom Nicholson. Available at www.jiconline.com. It Works! Correlating Outputs to Outcomes, PRTrak White Paper, 2005. Available at www.prtrak.com. Marketing PR Revolution, article in Communication World January/February 2005, Mark Weiner, Delahaye. Reprint available at www.delahaye.com. Guidelines for Measuring the Effectiveness of PR Programs and Activities, The Institute for Public Relations Commission on PR Measurement and Evaluation, 2003. Available at www.instituteforpr.com Breakenridge, D. (2013).Social media and public relations: Eight new practices for the PR professional. Upper Saddle River, N.J: FT Press.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
The Speckled Band by Arthur Conan Doyle and Lamb to the Slaughter by Roald Dahl Essay Example
The Speckled Band by Arthur Conan Doyle and Lamb to the Slaughter by Roald Dahl Paper In my essay, I shall analyse two murder stories: The Speckled Band by Arthur Conan Doyle and Lamb to the Slaughter by Roald Dahl. These stories both belong to the genre of murder stories and I shall explain the ways in which they are similar and how they differ. The first crime novel was written by Wilkie Collins and was entitled The Moonstone. At the turn of the century, Arthur Conan Doyle, one of the authors of my comparative stories, appeared and bought us the detective Sherlock Holmes. This produced a recipe for the writing of murder-mystery novels. The first thing to comprehend when comparing these two stories is what a murder/crime story actually is. The main ingredients of a murder/crime story are that it contains a murderer/criminal, a victim, a detective(s), a weapon and usually some sort of twist in the tale. The Speckled Band is the story of a woman called Helen Stoner, who goes to Sherlock Holmes when she hears the identical whistle she heard on the night of her sisters death two years ago. Julias last words referred to The speckled band! as the cause of death. The famous detective, Sherlock Holmes and his assistant Dr. Watson investigate and manage to prevent the murder of Helen. They discover the culprit as her violent father Dr. Grimesby Roylott and the cause of death for Julia as an Indian swamp adder poisoning her. Lamb to the slaughter tells the story of a pregnant, devoted housewife, Mary Maloney. Her husband Patrick, a police officer, arrives home one evening and tells Mary some bad news. Out of anger, Mary whacks him across the head with a frozen leg of lamb. We will write a custom essay sample on The Speckled Band by Arthur Conan Doyle and Lamb to the Slaughter by Roald Dahl specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Speckled Band by Arthur Conan Doyle and Lamb to the Slaughter by Roald Dahl specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Speckled Band by Arthur Conan Doyle and Lamb to the Slaughter by Roald Dahl specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The investigating police officers, who are good friends of Mary and colleagues of her deceased husband, are persuaded by Mary to eat the lamb, hence leaving no evidence of Marys crime. There are many ways these crime stories are alike and different. The first important detail would be the manner in which the crime carried out. In The Speckled Band, the murder had been planned carefully so it was premeditated, whereas in Lamb to the Slaughter, it was an unplanned, spur of the moment, impulse murder. As well as this you will see that The Speckled Band follows the main features of a crime story. It contains an introductory beginning, a middle where the mystery and clues are investigated and an ending where the crime is solved and the murderer discovered. In contrast, Lamb to the Slaughter has hardly any of these qualities as the murderer is discovered at the beginning and the main mystery is whether Mary is caught. The settings that the writers have created, among other things, reinforce the atmosphere and let the reader picture the situation and the locale that the characters are in. In Lamb to the Slaughter, the first three paragraphs contribute a great deal to the description of the setting. Mary and Patricks house is described as warm and clean. This is probably created in order to throw the reader away from the crime that is about to take place. The writer makes their house seem homely and calm. The writer uses words such as tranquil, blissful, and placid to create a peaceful atmosphere which is not a typical murder story opening. On the other hand, the writer in The Speckled Band creates a contrasting setting reiterating the phrase sinister quest to create a very eerie setting for the home of Dr. Roylott. Other phrases such as strange contrast cancel out other admirable descriptions like perfect day, bright sun and pleasant smell. The descriptive writing in The Speckled Band is there purposely to create a dark and sinister feeling of the murderers life. Although, the murderers are portrayed as having very different lifestyles, they do have some similarities. Dr. Roylott and Mary Maloney are both angry people. This is shown when Dr. Roylott In a fit of anger beat his butler to death and when he confronted Watson and Holmes by screaming furiously. Marys act of murder was also due to her fit of anger after her husband told her some bad news. When trying to cover up the crimes they were both persistent; Mary when attempting to get the detectives to consume the leg of lamb and Dr. Roylott when he let the snake through the hole every night for an extensive period. They were both also very clever in the way in which they tried to cover up their crimes. Mary got the detectives to consume the evidence and Dr. Roylott utilised his medical knowledge to make sure that the poison would not be recognised. He also trained the snake carefully. Other than this, they are very dissimilar. Dr Roylott is very anti-social and is described as a fierce old bird of prey with bile shot eyes and a thousand wrinkles. In contrast, Mary is a very devoted and loving wife to Patrick and is very affectionate. This is displayed in the conversation that she has with the shopkeeper, Sam, after she kills Patrick. Another important factor when comparing these two stories, are how the crimes were carried out and the motives. The similarities are that they were both carried out against members of their own family and were both committed in the murderers, and victims, home. However, the murderers motives differ considerably. Dr. Roylotts motive is one of greed. This is because when his step-daughters marry, they can legally claim i 250 from their mothers will, which is now worth i 750. This would result in the doctor only having i 250, which was described as a mere pittance. Dr. Roylott wanted all i 750 to himself. Marys motive was unclear, as the writer, Roald Dahl, did not tell exactly what news Patrick had broken to Mary. It was left to the readers imagination, although, it indicated that Patrick was going to leave Mary. In these stories, there were two leading detectives. They were Jack Noonan in Lamb to the Slaughter and Sherlock Holmes in The Speckled Band. However, Sherlock has an assistant, Dr. Watson. In The Speckled Band, Sherlock and Watson are main characters whereas Jack Noonan from Lamb to the slaughter is not. A well as this, another difference is the fact that Sherlock and Watson are private detectives compared to Noonan who is not. Sherlock Holmes is renowned for his intuitions and logic. A fine example of this is when he notices that Helen Stoner travelled by train, then dogcart, having observed the return ticket in her hand. This makes the reader admire Sherlock and have faith in him to solve a difficult case. In contrast, Jack Noonan from Lamb to the Slaughter is not as open-minded as Sherlock Holmes. He says, youve got the man, which shows that he didnt think of suspecting Mary, as she was a woman. The reader would have probably have thought that if Sherlock was investigating this particular crime, he probably would have suspected Mary sooner or later. Jack, however, is very kind and caring towards Mary as he regularly talks to her to make sure she is ok. Jacks first sign of being unprofessional is when he breaks police regulations by drinking a drop of whisky, which Mary offered him. This eventually led to him, and his colleagues, eating the leg of lamb and unintentionally helping Mary to dispose of her weapon. His foolishness is amplified when, while eating the lamb he ironically says, I think its right here on the premises and a colleague replies with probably right under our noses. The writer does this to contrast Marys intelligence with Noonans stupidity thus creating a feeling of an incapable police force. The ways the crimes were solved are quite different. This is because the crime had not been solved in Lamb to the Slaughter, due to the murder weapon being destroyed. In The Speckled Band, Sherlock Holmes, like the reader, suspected the gypsies of killing Julia Stoner. However, he then explained that this was only due to insufficient data. After seeing the ventilator that did not ventilate and the bell that did not ring as well as the fact that the bed was clamped to the floor, he came up with the idea of a snake. Sherlock guessed that the rope was there as a bridge for something to pass through the hole, and coming to the bed. After putting his theory to the test by sitting the middle of the night in the bedroom, in pin-drop silence with his colleague Watson, he discovered he was right. The snake then returned through the hole and attacked Dr. Roylott, which resulted in the snake killing him. They also discovered that the Speckled Band! Julia had referred to before she died were the spots on the snake and not related to the gypsies as has been previously thought. As well as this, the whistle Helen had heard was in fact Dr. Roylotts. He used this to call the snake back in to his room and avoid suspicion. The structure of these two stories help with the way in which is told. Lamb to the slaughter is narrated in the third person whereas in The Speckled Band Dr. Watson narrates in the first person. The Speckled Band is quite a long story compared to Lamb to the Slaughter and this is because The Speckled Band uses flashback in order to give the character a history and to add depth. As well as this, unlike Lamb to the Slaughter, The Speckled Band is not told in chronological order. Additionally, Arthur Conan Doyle, the author of The Speckled Band uses Watson as a narrator for numerous reasons. Firstly, Holmes is very much a cool and calm character, whilst Watson is an emotional character who is like the go-between of Holmes and the reader allowing Watson to ask, and answer, questions that the reader is probably asking themselves. Conan Doyle allows Watson to give his own opinions without making it seem as though he is undermining Holmes authority. In Lamb to the Slaughter, Dahl tries to shock the reader by deliberately not following the normal murder mystery blue-print and not making his characters stereotypical. He does this to make it harder for the reader to predict what is going to happen next. Also, both the stories contain twists. In Lamb to the Slaughter, you wouldnt expect Mary to kill her husband, and then for her to get away with it. The weapon in The Speckled Band is not what anyone would expect it to be (i. e. a snake). The language in which these two stories are written differ due to the periods in which they were written. The Speckled Band is a pre-twentieth century story and so is written in Victorian English. In comparison, Lamb to the Slaughter uses more formal, modern English. An obvious example in The Speckled Band is the usage of words such as pittance, aperture, gaiters, dogcart and phrases such as pray, take a seat and said he. There is a lot descriptive writing of the characters in The Speckled band compared to Lamb to the Slaughter, where the appearance of the characters are left to the readers imagination. The Speckled Band also makes use of similes. This is shown in Watsons description of Dr. Roylott when he compares him with a fierce, old bird of prey. Lamb to the Slaughter uses short sentences and is very economical while The Speckled Band uses long, complex sentences, which are broken up using semi-colons. The effectiveness of the stories and the endings are just as important as any other part of the stories. This is the point where the authors get to use bias and put their views across on the situation. In Lamb to the Slaughter, the last words refer to Mary as she giggles. This shows that the writer does not condemn Mary for her crime but suggests his relief at the fact that she got away as she did not deserve it. However, the readers interpretations of Mary change dramatically as the story approaches the end. This is because Mary is not as nice and sweet as she was at the beginning. This shows that Mary has the signs of a split personality. In comparison, when the writer for The Speckled Band uses his character, Sherlock Holmes, to give his views, Holmes appears quite calm and even callous as he says, I cannot say that it is likely to weigh very heavily upon my conscience. The issue of orals and ethics is bought up at the end of both the stories and, in some ways, debates if murder is acceptable in certain situations. The answer to this from Dahls point of view is that Mary was essentially a sweet and nice woman who was provoked into committing a crime that she didnt mean to commit and so should not be punished. Conan Doyle thinks that Roylott was a nasty and evil man who got what was coming to him and that justice had been served in the form of his death. This means that both the stories had effective endings. In conclusion, this essay shows that these two stories had many similarities and differences which all contributed to the way in which the stories are interpreted by different readers and make them what they are.
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